He also spent much of his time researching the geology of the northern Flinders Ranges in South Australia. This work earned him doctorate in science in 1909. He completed degrees in mining engineering and geology at the University of Sydney. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Cape Denison proved to be unrelentingly windy; the average wind speed for the entire year was about 50 mph (80 km/h), with some winds approaching 200 mph (320 km/h). Finally they were rescued in December 1913. This website will take you on Mawson's Australasian Expedition. He and his mentor Edgeworth David were the only Australians to join the team. They sledged for 27 hours continuously to obtain a spare tent cover they had left behind, for which they improvised a frame from skis and a theodolite. They were not only exhausted, but food was also scarce. His parents were Margaret and Biography. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. Ensure that the inspirational commitment of Sir Douglas Mawson and his contribution to science and exploration are widely known. [23], After the release of Mawson's journals and other expedition records, some historians have questioned Mawson's navigation, risk-taking and leadership.[3]. He was the leader of the Australian Antarctic Expedition (AAE), which set out to chart Antarctica's coastline. His image appeared from 1984 to 1996 on the Australian paper one hundred dollar note and in 2012 on a $1 coin issued within the Inspirational Australians series. The last photo of Mawson's Far Eastern Party, taken when they left the Australasian Antarctic Party's base camp on November 10, 1912. Sir Douglas Mawson (Shipley, Anglia, 1882. május 5. His major influences in his geological career were Professor Edgeworth David and Professor Archibald Liversidge. Yet, he trudged for thirty more days before he reached the main base camp. These expeditions mapped much of the coastline and conducted a lot of marine science. Mawson himself was part of a three-man sledging team, the Far Eastern Party, with Xavier Mertz and Lieutenant Belgrave Ninnis, who headed east on 10 November 1912, to survey King George V Land. 10 cents (2011),[19] 45 cents (1999).[20]. On 1 January 2009, fragments of it were rediscovered by the Mawson's Huts Foundation, which is restoring the original huts. During his return trip to the Main Base he fell through the lid of a crevasse, and was saved only by his sledge wedging itself into the ice above him. children: Jessica Mawson, Patricia Mawson, education: 1902 - University of Sydney, Fort Street High School, awards: 1915 - Founder's Gold Medal 1936 - Clarke Medal, See the events in life of Douglas Mawson in Chronological Order. Returning to the University of Adelaide in 1919, he was promoted to the professorship of geology and mineralogy in 1921, and made a major contribution to Australian geology. @paulxharris Sat 26 Jan 2013 19.04 EST First published on … Also in 1914, he was knighted, and was preoccupied with news of the Scott disaster until the outbreak of World War I. Mawson served in the war as a major in the British Ministry of Munitions. Douglas Mawson ... DOUGLAS MAWSON Douglas Mawson Born 5 May 1882 Bradford, Yorkshire, England Died 14 October 1958 Australia Education University of Sydney Occupation Explorer, Geologist Spouse Paquita Delprat Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS (5 May 1882 - 14 October 1958) was an Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. In February 1908, the team arrived at Cape Royds at Antarctica. This Accursed Land, foreword by Sir Edmund Hillary, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-141-0. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. In 1936, he received the Clarke Medal from the Royal Society of New South Wales. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Ultimately they were forced to kill their sled dogs and eat their meat. Ninnis fell through a crevasse, and his body weight is likely to have breached the snow bridge covering it. The Mawson Collection of Antarctic exploration artefacts is on permanent display at the South Australian Museum, including a screening of a recreated version of his journey that was shown on ABC Television on 12 May 2008. Mawson was knighted in 1914 and during World War I worked with the British and Russian militaries. After the death of his two companions he traveled for almost a month all by himself and reached the base camp only to find that the ship had left just few hours before his arrival. In all, they covered a distance of 1260 miles. Douglas Mawson was born in England. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. However, before he could complete his doctoral work, he was invited to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica under the leadership of Ernest Shackleton as a physicist and surveyor. In 1929, Mawson was back in Antarctica leading the British Australian (and) New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE). With him were gone six dogs, most of their rations, tents and other essential items. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. After five weeks of excellent progress mapping the coastline and collecting geological samples, the party was crossing the Ninnis Glacier 480 km east of the main base. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire, England on the 5th of May 1882. Douglas Mawson Spouse: Paquita Delprat (m. 1914–1958) Death date: October 14, 1958. About Douglas Mawson: An Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. The suburb was gazetted in 1966 and is named after him. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}31°31′4.1″S 138°38′19.7″E / 31.517806°S 138.638806°E / -31.517806; 138.638806, Sir Douglas Mawson's grave at St Jude's, at Brighton, South Australia, Main plaque on the granite boulder marking the grave of Sir Douglas Mawson, Plaque acknowledging gift of the boulder from Arkaroola marking Mawson's grave, from the Sprigg family, Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882-1958), "Mawson" redirects here. Mason Hut, one of the six huts set up by the Australian Antarctic Expedition, is recognized as a Historic Site & Monument under the Antarctic Treaty since 1972. Still they were hundreds of mile away from safety and there was ration only for one week, a primus and plenty of fuel; there was no tent, no dog food. In 1905, he was appointed a lecturer of mineralogy and petrology (geology) at the University of Adelaide. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. He organised and led the joint British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition in 1929–31, which resulted in the formation of the Australian Antarctic Territory in 1936. Douglas Mawson was born on May 5, 1882, in Shipley, West Yorkshire, England. He then became a lecturer in petrology and mineralogy at the University of Adelaide in 1905. Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (1907–1909) to the Antarctic, originally intending to stay for the duration of the ship's presence in the first summer. The aircraft, a Vickers R.E.P. Robert Scott invited him on the famed Terra Nova expedition, but Mawson declined, and planned his own expedition instead. After a brief service, Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. He was also interested in geochemistry of rocks, the geological significance of algae and the origin of carbonaceous sediments. Mawson later described his experience in a book titled, ‘Home of the Blizzard’. In 1905, he got his first formal job, teaching geology at the University of Adelaide, where he had also attended college. When it was damaged in Australia shortly before the expedition departed, plans were changed so it was to be used only as a tractor on skis. [3], The expedition, using the ship SY Aurora commanded by Captain John King Davis, departed from Hobart on 2 December 1911, landed at Cape Denison (named after Hugh Denison, a major backer of the expedition) on Commonwealth Bay on 8 January 1912, and established the Main Base. He returned to the University of Adelaide in 1919 and became a full professor in 1921, contributing much to Australian geology. It was also not known that such levels of vitamin A could cause liver damage to humans. However, Mertz may have suffered more because he found the tough muscle tissue difficult to eat and therefore ate more of the liver than Mawson. He was born in Shipley, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was less than two years old when his family emigrated to Australia and settled at Rooty Hill, now in the western suburbs of Sydney. Biography of DOUGLAS MAWSON , Famous Scientists. As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. But in 1903, he took up six months leave to join a scientific expedition to New Hebrides. The Mawson Trail in South Australia is also named after him. This was soon followed by violent raging—Mawson had to sit on his companion's chest and hold down his arms to prevent him from damaging their tent. At each landfall, Mawson proclaimed British sovereignty; but it was understood that these territories would later be handed over to Australia. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. In 2013 an "Australian Mawson Centenary Expedition" was led by Australian Polar scientists Chris Turney and Chris Fogwill, of the University of New South Wales, together with Antarctic veteran geologist and mountaineer Greg Mortimer and a group of scientists and adventurers. The aircraft fuselage itself was abandoned. Soon after returning, he organized his own Australian Antarctic Expedition. In December 2013, the first opera to be based on Mawson's 1911–1914 expedition to Antarctica, The Call of Aurora (by Tasmanian composer Joe Bugden)[24] was performed at The Peacock Theatre in Hobart. Sir Douglas was buried at the historic cemetery of St Jude's Church, 444 Brighton Road, Brighton, South Australia, in 1958. [2] He identified and first described the mineral davidite. Only a few ounces were used of the stock of ordinary food, to which was added a portion of dog's meat, never large, for each animal yielded so very little, and the major part was fed to the surviving dogs. Mertz suffered further seizures before falling into a coma and dying on 8 January 1913.[8]. These expeditions also collected huge amount of scientific data, which helped to carry on further investigation. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Looking to improve their opportunities, the family migrated to Australia when Douglas was two and settled in Rooty Hill, Western Sydney. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Mawson is commemorated by numerous landmarks and from 1984 to 1996 appeared on the Australian $100 note. Landmarks named after Douglas Mawson. Their deaths forced him to travel alone for over a month to return to the expedition's main base. Although his own expedition failed to reach the destination, the Australian Antarctic Expedition was more or less successful. A trained geologist, he had effectively reached the area of the South Magnetic Pole as part of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s British Antarctic ‘Nimrod’ expedition. On his return, Douglas Mawson took his place as a great figure in the Heroic Age of Antarctica Exploration. They had two daughters, Patricia and Jessica. Mawson turned down an invitation to join Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition in 1910; Australian geologist Griffith Taylor went with Scott instead. Between 1984 and 1996 Mawson also featured on the Australian $100 note. They built a hut on the rocky cape and wintered through nearly constant blizzards. Mawson was born in England and came to Australia as an infant. While working at the university, he also did field investigation in Wales. General information about him. Mawson died of cerebral hemorrhage on October 14, 1958 at his home in Brighton. In 1915, the Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Founder's Gold Medal[11] and in 1916 the American Geographical Society awarded him the David Livingstone Centenary Medal.[12]. Douglas Mawson – Antarctic Explorer. They also set up the first radio connection at Antarctica. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. The ceremony took place in the Holy Trinity Church of England, Balaclava, Victoria. Edited by David Jensen. First published in "Remarcable Geographers and Travellers", State Publishing House of Geographical Literature, Moscow, 1960. ), ausztrál geológus, Antarktisz-kutató.Az első volt, aki először elérte a déli mágneses sarkot.. Szülei Ellis és Margaret Ann Mawson voltak. Douglas Mawson was one of Australia’s best explorers. A biography of Sir Douglas Mawson tells how he survived perils worthy of a Hollywood epic Paul Harris in New York. Mawson was knighted in 1914 for his achievements as an explorer and scientist. In later years, he worked on the 'Adelaide System' of Precambrian rocks in the Flinders Ranges and identified its two groups. In Mawson's book Home of the Blizzard, he describes his experiences. Mertz and Mawson spotted one dead and one injured dog on a ledge 165 ft below them, but Ninnis was never seen again.[6]. Mertz was skiing and Mawson was on his sled with his weight dispersed, but Ninnis was jogging beside the second sled. On returning back, Mawson joined the World War I as a major and was posted in the British Ministry of Munitions. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. The team reached their destination on January 17, 1909 after a long and difficult trek and immediately took possession of the area in the name of British King. In 1916 the American Geographical Society awarded him the David Livingstone Centenary Medal. 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